Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 as white Marylanders in the Confederate army. Obviously many natives of Maryland were doubtless in 1861 citizens of other States, and could not therefore be reckoned among the soldiers furnished by Maryland to the Confederate armies. The battle of Antietam, though tactically a draw, was strategically enough of a Union victory to give Lincoln the opportunity to issue, in September 1862, the Emancipation Proclamation. [41][42] May was eventually released and returned to his seat in Congress in December 1861, and in March 1862 he introduced a bill to Congress requiring the federal government to either indict by grand jury or release all other "political prisoners" still held without habeas. The areas of Southern and Eastern Shore Maryland, especially those on the Chesapeake Bay (which neighbored Virginia), which had prospered on the tobacco trade and slave labor, were generally sympathetic to the South, while the central and western areas of the state, especially Marylanders of German origin,[5] had stronger economic ties to the North and thus were pro-Union. Mayor George William Brown and Maryland Governor Thomas Hicks implored President Lincoln to reroute troops around Baltimore city and through Annapolis to avoid further confrontations. A further 3,925 Marylanders, not differentiated by race, served as sailors or marines. 51-52. During this period in spring 1861, Baltimore Mayor Brown,[31] the city council, the police commissioner, and the entire Board of Police were arrested and imprisoned at Fort McHenry without charges. Phillip F. Thomas was elected but was not permitted to qualify. The very nomination of Abraham Lincoln, four years ago, spoke plainly war upon Southern rights and institutions And looking upon African Slavery from the same stand-point held by the noble framers of our constitution, I for one, have ever considered it one of the greatest blessings (both for themselves and us,) that God has ever bestowed upon a favored nation I have also studied hard to discover upon what grounds the right of a State to secede has been denied, when our very name, United States, and the Declaration of Independence, both provide for secession.[80]. The issue of slavery may have been settled by the new constitution, and the legality of secession by the war, but this did not end the debate. Visit us on Mastodon It is tradition for the Governor to appoint the recommended person. Mautz, John F. (D), District 37 Guess the Committee! Maryland has two senators in the United States Senate and eight representatives in the United States House of Representatives. Maryland is a state in the United States. Watson, Ronald L. (D), District 23 Lincoln had wished to issue his proclamation earlier, but needed a military victory in order for his proclamation not to become self-defeating. Zucker, Craig J. During the American Civil War (18611865), Maryland, a slave state, was one of the border states, straddling the South and North. Mautz, John F. (D), District 37 Senators for the state of Maryland: Maryland was admitted to the Union on April 28, 1788, and elects senators to Class 1 and Class 3. When the writ was delivered to General Andrew Porter Provost Marshal of the District of Columbia he had both the lawyer delivering the writ and the United States Circuit Judge, Marylander William Matthew Merrick, who issued the writ, arrested to prevent them from proceeding in the case United States ex rel. West, Christopher R. (R), District 42 (D), District 39 (2021), Schoeberlein, Robert W. "'A Record of Heroism': Baltimores Unionist Women in the Civil War", This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 01:19. McCray, Cory V. (D), District 45 Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 Zucker, Craig J. On May 13, 1861 General Benjamin F. Butler entered Baltimore by rail with 1,000 Federal soldiers and, under cover of a thunderstorm, quietly took possession of Federal Hill. King, Nancy J. If it passes through both the State House and Senate as well as receives an affirming signature by Governor Wes Moore, the bill could go into effect as early as October of this year. Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 Mautz, John F. (D), District 37 McKay, Michael W. (R), District 1 Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 (D), District 8 [15] One of the men involved in this destruction would be arrested for it in May without recourse to habeas corpus, leading to the ex parte Merryman ruling. And starting in 2019 well be tracking Congresss oversight investigations of the executive branch. One month later in October 1861 one John Murphy asked the United States Circuit Court for the District of Columbia to issue a writ of habeas corpus for his son, then in the United States Army, on the grounds that he was underage. [16] President Lincoln also complied with the request to reroute troops to Annapolis, as the political situation in Baltimore remained highly volatile. But few escaped to tell the tale.[65]. [1] Culturally, geographically and economically, Maryland found herself neither one thing nor another, a unique blend of Southern agrarianism and Northern mercantilism. WebStates in the Senate | Maryland Senators. I don't want to issue a document the whole world will see must be inoperative, like the Pope's Bull against a comet. Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 Smith, William C., Jr. (D), District 20 Rosapepe, James C. (D), District 21 All 47 seats in the Maryland State Senate were up for election in 2022. [62] However, McClellan waited about 18 hours before deciding to take advantage of this intelligence and position his forces based on it, thus endangering a golden opportunity to defeat Lee decisively. Muse, C. Anthony (D), District 26 Log in and (D), District 14, Mautz, John F. (D), District 37 Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, consisting of about 40,000 men, had entered Maryland following their recent victory at Second Bull Run. Each Senator has at least one standing committee assignment. [1] Nine of the current members of the Maryland State Senate were originally appointed, all of whom have since been elected in their own right. King, Nancy J. The bill, sponsored in the Senate by Democrat Shelly Hettleman of Baltimore County and in the House by Democrat Sandy Rosenberg of Baltimore, would prohibit records about reproductive health care, including abortion, from crossing state lines via digital health information exchanges. We hope to make GovTrack more useful to policy professionals like you. WebUntil the assembly appointed George L. Wellington of Cumberland in 1897, senators in class 3 were chosen from the Eastern Shore while senators in class 1 were chosen from Because the state bordered the District of Columbia and the opposing factions within the state strongly desired to sway public opinion towards their respective causes, Maryland played an important role in the war. [citation needed], Thousands of Union troops were stationed in Charles County, and the Federal Government established a large, unsheltered prison camp at Point Lookout at Maryland's southern tip in St. Mary's County between the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay, where thousands of Confederates were kept, often in harsh conditions. As of January 2023, 34 of those seats are held by Democrats and 13 by Republicans. Each state in the United States elects two senators, regardless of the states population. Rosapepe, James C. (D), District 21 Americans in the United Statess six territories do not have senators. WebSenate of Maryland SEQ NO. Democratic delegates Terri Hill, a physician from Howard County, and Nicole Williams from Prince Georges County are sponsoring that legislation in the House. Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 Watson, Ronald L. (D), District 23 www.senate.gov. The below table reflects the current leadership of the Maryland State Senate as of October 4, 2021.[6]. Photo by Diane F. Evartt. While the number of Marylanders in Confederate service is often reported as 20-25,000 based on an oral statement of General Cooper to General Trimble, other contemporary reports refute this number and offer more detailed estimates in the range of 3,500 (Livermore)[49] to just under 4,700 (McKim),[50] which latter number should be further reduced given that the 2nd Maryland Infantry raised in 1862 consisted largely of the same men who had served in the 1st Maryland, which mustered out after a year. .mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}a This Senator was originally appointed to office by the Governor to fill an open seat. (D), District 8 b The President of the Senate does not serve on any of the four standing legislative committees. Hershey, Stephen S., Jr. (R), District 36 McCray, Cory V. (D), District 45 Similarly, Robert Beecham, in his memoir, As If It Were Glory, Lanham, Maryland, 1998, p. 166, says of the 23rd U.S.C.T. (D), District 39 Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 (D), District 14, Jackson, Michael A. WebSENATORS COMMITTEES LEGISLATION & RECORDS ART & HISTORY REFERENCE States in the Senate Select a state to learn about its history in the United States Senate Facing a changing national landscape for abortion care access, state senators considered legislation Wednesday that would help protect reproductive health care providers, patients and their health data. Despite some popular support for the cause of the Confederate States of America, Maryland did not secede during the Civil War. [86] Democrats therefore re-branded themselves the "Democratic Conservative Party", and Republicans called themselves the "Union" party, in an attempt to distance themselves from their most radical elements during the war. Gile, Dawn D. (D), District 33 Baltimore boasted a monument to Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson[81] until they were taken down on August 16, 2017. WebStatus Agendas Senate Index House Index Follow Both Chambers Publications About. Jennings, J. Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 There formerly was a Confederate monument behind the courthouse in Rockville, Maryland, dedicated to "the thin grey line". Whether this was due to local sympathy with the Union cause or the generally ragged state of the Confederate army, many of whom had no shoes, is not clear. District 39. Jackson, Michael A. [8] Butler fortified his position and trained his guns upon the city, threatening its destruction. Ill never forget the moment walking down the stairs and seeing my wife in tears. Mautz, John F. (D), District 37 Hettleman, Shelly L. (D), District 11 King, Nancy J. Corderman, Paul D. (R), District 2 Despite some Four soldiers and twelve civilians were killed in the riot. Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 (D), District 27 Guzzone, Guy J. By joining our advisory group, you can help us make GovTrack more useful and engaging to young voters like you. (D), District 15 "The social and economic impact of the Civil War on Maryland" (PhD dissertation, The Ohio State University, 1963) (ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1963. (D), District 15 "[36] Although previous secession votes, in spring 1861, had failed by large margins,[22] there were legitimate concerns that the war-averse Assembly would further impede the federal government's use of Maryland infrastructure to wage war on the South. B. Abolition of slavery in Maryland came before the end of the war, with a new third constitution voted approval in 1864 by a small majority of Radical Republican Unionists then controlling the nominally Democratic state. Zucker, Craig J. Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 (D), District 27 MEMBERS. We hope to enable educators to build lesson plans centered around any bill or vote in Congress, even those as recent as yesterday. History of Maryland From the Earliest Period to the Present Day. See discussion and tabulation on pp. 228-259 listing more than 300 men born in Maryland. Rosapepe, James C. (D), District 21 In 1864, before the end of the War, a constitutional convention outlawed slavery in Maryland. (D), District 27 Maryland is a state in the United States. Hershey, Stephen S., Jr. (R), District 36 Benson, Joanne C. (D), District 24 McKay, Michael W. (R), District 1 Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 Gile, Dawn D. (D), District 33 Zucker, Craig J. Stuart. Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 (D), District 8 Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 Hayes, Antonio L. (D), District 40 Lam, Clarence K. (D), District 12 Maryland had ratified the Thirteenth Amendment on February 3, 1865, within three days of it being submitted to the states. Kramer, Benjamin F. (D), District 19 Congressman Henry May (D-Maryland) was imprisoned without charge and without recourse to habeas corpus in Fort Lafayette. (R), District 7 Maryland businessmen feared the likely loss of trade that would be caused by war and the strong possibility of a blockade of Baltimore's port by the Union Navy. Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 The Maryland legislature refused to ratify both the 14th Amendment, which conferred citizenship rights on former slaves, and the 15th Amendment, which gave the vote to African Americans. Zucker, Craig J. Kent, Queen Anne's, Cecil, and Well be in touch. Jennings, J. [40], In another controversial arrest that fall, and in further defiance of Chief Justice Taney's ruling, a sitting U.S. [57] After hours of desperate fighting the Southerners emerged victorious, despite an inferiority both of numbers and equipment. The first is to one of the four legislative committees: Budget and Taxation; Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs (listed in this table as Education, Health, and Environment); Finance; or Judicial Proceedings. Thomas Livermore, Numbers and Losses in the Civil War, Boston, 1900. McCray, Cory V. (D), District 45 Contact | Assignment to the Rules or Executive Nominations committees or to any Ad Hoc committees is not noted. The Constitution of 1867 overturned the registry test oath embedded in the 1864 constitution. [69] Such celebrations would prove short lived, as Steuart's brigade was soon to be severely damaged at the Battle of Gettysburg (July 13, 1863), a turning point in the war and a reverse from which the Confederate army would never recover. Skip Content. (R), District 7 However, across the state, sympathies were mixed. Americans in the United Statess six territories do not have senators. Anthony Kennedy (AM. Many Marylanders were simply pragmatic, recognizing that the state's long border with the Union state of Pennsylvania would be almost impossible to defend in the event of war. Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 Hester, Katie Fry (D), District 9 West, Christopher R. (R), District 42 Vacancy from Feb. 25 to Nov. 18, 1891, because of recess of legislature. Republicans gained two seats (District 38 in Worcester, Wicomico and Somerset counties and District 42 in Baltimore County), while losing one seat (District 9 in Howard and Carroll counties) in the elections held on November 6, 2018. The Senate decided that Smith would retain his seat during the session of the legislature, unless the assembly named a successor during that session. Launched in 2004, GovTrack helps everyone learn about and track the activities of the United States Congress. The Ellis, Arthur C. (D), District 28 The disorder inspired James Ryder Randall, a Marylander living in Louisiana, to write a poem which would be put to music and, in 1939, become the state song, "Maryland, My Maryland" (it remained the official state song until March 2021). King, Nancy J. (D), District 14, Waldstreicher, Jeffrey D. (D), District 18 Kagan, Cheryl C. (D), District 17 WebEllis, Arthur C. (D), District 28 Feldman, Brian J. SENATORS FROM MARYLAND Benjamin L. Cardin Christopher Van Hollen, Jr. Maryland's U.S. Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 Jackson, Michael A. Jackson, Michael A. The right to vote was eventually extended to non-white males in the Maryland Constitution of 1867, which remains in effect today. Hershey, Stephen S., Jr. (R), District 36 Hope to enable educators to build lesson plans centered around any bill or vote in,... And eight representatives in the United States elects two senators in the United States Senate and eight representatives in United! 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